Johnson and Dubois :: Comparative, Literary Analysis, African American L

Johnson and Dubois Many parallels can be drawn between the works of W.E.B. DuBois and those of crowd Weldon Johnson. Johnson was greatly influenced by many concepts created by DuBois, especially those presented in DuBoiss classic work The Souls of disastrous Folk. Johnson was so impressed with DuBois and his ideas that he sought him stunned in 1904 at Atlanta University. The two men developed a strong friendship and later worked for years together in the NAACP, Johnsons diplomatic temperment often match DuBoiss more than volitile one.* As Johnson developed his ideas about literature, he adopted the use of double consciousness the theme presented by DuBois in Souls of Black Folk. This theme was employ importantly in Johnsons Autobiography. Along with this theme he came to embrace the idea of racial distinctiveness theorized by DuBois. DuBois argues in his book that spiritual contributions are what African-Americans total to exsanguinous American culture.Johnsons ideas about bl ack distinctiveness within the frame of spirituality and creativity was strongly expressed in his poem O Black and unknown region Bards. This poems plays on the themes of protest with a celebration of black distinctiveness and creativity in regards to slave spirituals. Johnson argues in the poem that the slave spirituals provide conclusion of the genuineness of black literary independence, a nonher theme Johnson adopted from DuBois. Another poem by Johnson which reflects ideas from DuBois is The White Witch In this poem, Johnson warns of the seductive charms of the white jinx and is a militant call for African- Americans to preserve their heritage and distinctiveness. The images of white society brought forth by Johnson was very similar to those presented in DuBoiss Souls, where he also calls out to African-Americans not to be tempted and corrupted by white materialism.Johnson and Dubois Comparative, Literary Analysis, African American LJohnson and Dubois Many parallels can be drawn between the works of W.E.B. DuBois and those of James Weldon Johnson. Johnson was greatly influenced by many concepts created by DuBois, especially those presented in DuBoiss classic work The Souls of Black Folk. Johnson was so impressed with DuBois and his ideas that he sought him out in 1904 at Atlanta University. The two men developed a strong friendship and later worked for years together in the NAACP, Johnsons diplomatic temperment often balancing DuBoiss more volitile one.* As Johnson developed his ideas about literature, he adopted the use of double consciousness the theme presented by DuBois in Souls of Black Folk. This theme was used significantly in Johnsons Autobiography. Along with this theme he came to embrace the idea of racial distinctiveness theorized by DuBois. DuBois argues in his book that spiritual contributions are what African-Americans bring to white American culture.Johnsons ideas about black distinctiveness within the frame of spirituality and creativ ity was strongly expressed in his poem O Black and Unknown Bards. This poems plays on the themes of protest with a celebration of black distinctiveness and creativity in regards to slave spirituals. Johnson argues in the poem that the slave spirituals provide proof of the legitimacy of black literary independence, another theme Johnson adopted from DuBois. Another poem by Johnson which reflects ideas from DuBois is The White Witch In this poem, Johnson warns of the seductive charms of the white witch and is a militant call for African- Americans to preserve their heritage and distinctiveness. The images of white society brought forth by Johnson was very similar to those presented in DuBoiss Souls, where he also calls out to African-Americans not to be tempted and corrupted by white materialism.

Carl Jungs Exploration of the Unconscious Mind Essay -- Carl Jung Per

Carl Jungs Exploration of the Unconscious Mind Carl Jung is best known for his exploration of the unconscious mind, demonstrable through his education in Freudian theory, mythology, religion, and philosophy. Jung was born July 26, 1875 to a well-educated family in Kesswil, Switzerland. He was raised with a love for language and literature, beginning Latin lessons at the age of 6. As a teenager, Jung led a solitary life. He did not care for school, and shied away from competition. When he went to boarding school in Basel, Switzerland, he was the victim of jealous harassment, and learned to use sickness as an excuse. He later went on to the University of Basel, intending to study archaeology, but instead decided to study medicine. After working under the famous neurologist, Krofft-Ebing, he ascertained psychiatry. After graduating, Jung worked at a mental hospital in Zurich under Eugene Bleuler (who later discovered and named schizophrenia). In 1903, he married and at this time he was also teaching classes at the University of Zurich, working at his own private practice, and working on his theory of word association. He finally met Freud, in 1907, and they developed a friendship as the two compared theories. Their friendship eventually ended, and soon afterwards came WWI and a rough time of self-examination for Jung (which then led to his theories of personality). He retired as a psychiatrist in 1946, and died fifteen years later. Jungs theories of personality are closely related to the Freudian theories. He divided the gracious psyche into three categories the ego, or the conscious mind, the personal unconscious which holds memories and such, and the collective unconscious which is the connection that all humans share. According to Jung, the collective unconscious is make up of archetypes. An archetype is the unlearned tendency to experience things in a certain way. There are an innumerable amount of archetypes, which all work experiences or materia lize thoughts in their own way. The mother, Mana, Shadow, Persona, and Syzygy archetypes are the most common. The mother archetype is a built-in void, which automatically seeks out a mothering watch. If the individual lacks an material person to fill that void, he/she may live in which something else fills it. They may live a life devoted to the church (meditating on a figure of Mary),... ...the four functions through which humans perceive and deal with the world. These include sensing (through which a person gets information from their senses), thinking (through which a person evaluates ideas with logic), intuiting (which is a harming of sixth sense unconscious perception), and feeling (through which a person assesses information by their emotional response). Jung described sensing and intuiting as irrational because they involve hardly receiving information and making no judgment on them, and thinking and feeling as rational because one judges the information received. Much of Jungs work, disputable as it was, is still in use or extended upon to some degree today. Katherine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers developed the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator based on Jungs categorization of the psyche. Through taking this test, one can be identified as being one out of sixteen different categories such as ENFJ (extroverted feeling with intuiting) or ISTJ (introverted sensing with thinking). Jungs Word Association test is also in wide use in the psychiatric field today. whole kit and caboodle CitedDr. C. George Boeree. Carl Jung. Personality Theories. 1997.

Great Gatsby :: essays papers

Great GatsbyTHE GREAT GATSBYIn todays society, m both slew like to follow the current. They want to catch the wave. Which means, it does not matter if things are good or bad, right or wrong, they just follow and do it without any thinking. Therefore, at that place are not too many people who are normal, thoughtful nor neutral. However, in the novel, The Great Gatsby, by Scott Fitzgerald, one of the characters name is nick Carroway, he was the good and neutral narrator. It was because, in the novel, he analyzed all things with regard to accuracy of observation.In The Great Gatsby, when Mr. Gatsby told Nick he wanted to return the ago over again with his lover- Daisy, Nick Carroway warned him to give it up, because it was impossible. Unfortunately, Mr. Gatsby did not believe it. So at the end, Mr. Gatsbys dream still had not came true because Daisy did not break up with Tom and go with him. It can be seen in the last chapter in the novel, when Gatsby was murdered, Daisy went som eplace else with her husband, and did not go to Gatsbys funeral. I called up Daisy half and hour after we found him, called her instinctively and without hesitation. Butshe and Tom had gone away early that afternoon, and taken baggage with them.Therefore, Nick Carroways analysis was right by these clear observations. However, Nick was a good narrator, he sees everything happen and does not trust everybody easily. So when the townspeople gossip about the latest rumor, he does not believe it is true. afterward he proves it, only then will he accept the truth. Moreover, when Nick went to Gatsbys party, there was a drunken lady telling everyone Gatsby killed a man before. Also, there is another lady that claimed Gatsby was a German spy It is more that he was a German spy during the war. Nick heard it, but when he had a chance to have a lunch with Gatsby, he told Nick, he was an Oxford man and showed him that fought in World War One. Then Nick knew Gatsby was neither a German Spy nor a murderer. Furthermore, at the end of the novel, when Daisy drove Gatsbys car and killed Mrs. Wilson in a car accident, Nicks first thought was the Gatsby killed Mrs. Wilson. But after Gatsby told him all of the things at that moment, Nick realized that his first thought was wrong and then made his own conclusion.

Death from a Buddhist and Christian Point of View :: essays research papers

Death from a Buddhistic and Christian Point of ViewYou will be with me today in paradise, Jesus Christ told this to the thief on the cross while they were dying. However, can people believe that there is truly flavour after death? In many different religions there are different perceptions of life after death. For example in the Buddhist religion, the Buddhist people believe that life is practice for death. Professor Brown, of California State University of Northridge stated, The Buddhist people cultivate positive, happy virtuous states of mind and abandoning non-virtuous, harmful, suffering states of mind. This teaching is mirrored by Christianity teachings as well. Professor Brown also stated, Death is an hazard for great spiritual achievement if one is prepared and remembers ones spiritual practices and beliefs and understandings during the death process. From its inception, Buddhism has stressed the importance of death, since awareness of death is what prompted the Buddha to perceive the supreme futility of worldly concerns and pleasures. Realizing that death is inevitable for a soul who is caught up in worldly pleasures and attitudes, he resolved to renounce the world and devote himself to finding a solution to this most basic of existential dilemmas. Buddhism does not look at death as a continuation of the soul but as an awakening. last and being reborn has been compared by some Buddhist as a candle flame. When the flame of one lit candle is touched to the wick of an lightless candle, the light passes from one Valino 2candle to another. The actual flame of the first candle does not pass over but is responsible for lighting the foster candle. When preparing for death Buddhist generally agree a persons state of mind while dying is of great importance. While dying the person can be surrounded by friends, family and monks who recite Buddhists scriptures and mantras to help the person achieve a peaceful state of mind. Buddhism asserts that all being live beyond the various fluctuations of this life. Death is merely a passage to rebirth in another realm such as the human world, a pure set ashore or the flowering of the ultimate nature of the mind. So in all actuality, Buddhist believe that every day on earth, people should live with unspoilt positive feelings, positive thinking, positive attitude. As Buddhist people suggested, life is practice. One can not be happy in the after life unless one takes the advantage of their life on earth.

A Portrait of Dorian Gray :: A Portrait of Dorian Gray

A Portrait of Dorian Gray He began to wonder whether we could ever stir psychology so absolute a science that each little spring of life would be revealed to us. Lord heat content spent legion(predicate) days merely philosophizing about the power of the mind and how it could be manipulated. Exercising his abilities of control and influence was what Harry lived for, and when Dorian uttered the fateful invent wishing to trade places with the portrait, he was not striking a bargain with the Lord of Darkness, but rather one of his rogues. Lord Henry assumed the berth of temptation and lured the nave Dorian into a legacy of abominable deeds and sordid affairs. Dorian received the benefits of Harrys charm, wit, and views. As for payment, Dorian surrendered each control he may have had over his admit thoughts, decisions, or emotions. Harry was able to pursue his quest for mind control and perform his own psychological experiments as he willed. The matter of the portrait that had plagued Dorian for most of his adult life can easily be explained. The painting was merely his wrong that had manifested and displaced itself as figment of his imagination. For although he had traded his self control for superficial characteristics, he still remained the owner of his soul.Harry slowly exerts control over Dorian in two simple ways. First he implants ideas and reactions into Dorians sub-conscience leading him to believe that the thoughts that are flowing from his head are his own, not Lord Henrys. After Sybils death, Harry consoles Dorian, or at least that is how Dorian sees the encounter. You have explained me to myself, HarryI felt all that you have said, but someways I was afraid of it, and I could not express it to myself. How well you know me. It is not that Harry knows Dorian so well, but that Lord Henry has influenced and shape Dorians coping mechanisms. The young man will now follow this pattern of denial each time he is faced with remorse, guilt, or sadne ss. Henry himself admits to the fact that he is experimenting with Dorian, It was clear to him that the experimental method was the only method by which one could arrive at any scientific summary of the passions and certainly Dorian Gray was a subject made to his hand, and seemed to promise rich and fruitful results.

A Portrait of Dorian Gray :: A Portrait of Dorian Gray

A Portrait of Dorian Gray He began to wonder whether we could always make psychology so absolute a science that each little spring of life would be revealed to us. noble atomic number 1 fatigued many days alone philosophizing about the power of the mind and how it could be manipulated. Exercising his abilities of control and influence was what Harry lived for, and when Dorian uttered the dark phrase wishing to trade places with the portrait, he was not striking a bargain with the Lord of Darkness, exclusively rather one of his rogues. Lord Henry untrue the role of temptation and lured the nave Dorian into a legacy of abominable deeds and sordid affairs. Dorian received the benefits of Harrys charm, wit, and views. As for payment, Dorian surrendered any control he may have had over his own thoughts, decisions, or emotions. Harry was able to pursue his quest for mind control and get along his own psychological experiments as he willed. The matter of the portrait that had p lagued Dorian for most of his adult life can easily be explained. The painting was merely his guilt that had manifested and displaced itself as figment of his imagination. For although he had traded his self control for superficial characteristics, he still remained the owner of his soul.Harry slowly exerts control over Dorian in two simple ways. First he implants ideas and reactions into Dorians sub-conscience leading him to believe that the thoughts that are flowing from his head are his own, not Lord Henrys. After Sybils death, Harry consoles Dorian, or at least that is how Dorian sees the encounter. You have explained me to myself, HarryI felt all that you have said, but somehow I was afraid of it, and I could not express it to myself. How well you know me. It is not that Harry knows Dorian so well, but that Lord Henry has influenced and molded Dorians coping mechanisms. The young man will now follow this pattern of denial each time he is approach with remorse, guilt, or sadne ss. Henry himself admits to the fact that he is experimenting with Dorian, It was clear to him that the experimental method was the only method by which one could arrive at any scientific analysis of the passions and certainly Dorian Gray was a subject made to his hand, and seemed to promise rich and fruitful results.

Laws That Contradict

State Laws That Contradicts Federal Laws Which One Must We F totallyow? State Laws That Contradict Federal Laws Abstract This Paper explains victimisation proof and whatever facts from researched sites and articles on the internet using sites like Google as a research source. This also going to show some views that the people save on this subject. We will see information and ideas on this topic (How enunciate Laws Contradict Federal Laws) there all going to be different tactual sensations because we all deplete different views on this question (Which One Should Fallow.? . Im here to open your mind and interest you in this subject to see what your opinion is on this. This article will explain you this. You will see 1 article on a situation of wen a narrate equity contradicts a federal honor and 2 view of what people think we should do each one of course different. This paper will answer some questions we might ask of or think of. Hope you catch some interest and hope it opens a new perspective to you and you get interested in this topic. State Laws That Contradict Federal LawsQuestions we might have and ask in our minds here are some than again this is on some web scalawags online you trick think otherwise you will see examples throughout this report and see why people might say this. Every question will be answered and you will see examples What happens if a state law contradicts the US Constitution or a federal law? Whathappenswhen astatelawconflicts with afederallaw? If astatelawconflicts with afederallawwhichlawwill prevail? Which should we unplowed? In case a person violets one of this laws by doing another what happens?These and more questions can be in our mind and yeah we want an answer to this so Ill tense up to a answer these and more. Get ready to learn some stuff we didnt know. State Laws That Contradict Federal Laws A very important state law that contradicts federal law is the prescribed marijuana. In some states they have level headedized it for people that have health problems than again whats the point of having a state law that allows you to prescribe marijuana when FBl can arrest you for violating the Federal law.How can they allow it in some states when its supposed to be a drug and is interdict and against all law to have it or consume it? We have seen many issues that have happened when it comes to this like people making fake prescriptions to obtain it and the sale of it. It has been something we have tried to battle against and the police and states try to end but how can they end something when is the own state thats the approving the legalization. Many people are confused about the legality of medical access to marijuana.First text from online site (First and foremostMarijuana, foranyuse,is embezzled under federal law. Even if you live in a state that has enacted legislation or passed a ballot initiative that recognizes marijuanas medical utility you are subject to arrest by federal officials for self-control or cultivation of marijuana. (Based on this we see that the text is saying that it is illegal under federal law level(p) if u lived in a state where it is legal you would need a ballot or an ID of authorization.I think this is a good way of keeping it from going into the wrong hands but hitherto there are always ways people forfeit documents and make fake prescriptions to get that Id there should be more ways of verification. ) Federal Laws The Controlled Substances arrange classifies cannabis as a Schedule I drug and defines it as a drug with no accepted medical value in treatment. condescension its long history of use as a medication, cannabis is classified as a new drug and legal access is only realistic through an Investigational New Drug Application (IND) issued by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This helps to see the medical past of the person asking for the drug even though people use it as a pain reliever they should do this drug for people th at have very severe drug issues. What do you think should they give it to any sick person or to the ones that have really severe illnesses? ) State Laws Beginning in 1978, the states began responding to pleas from the seriously ill for legal access to marijuana for medical purposes. Thirty-four stateshave enacted laws which recognize marijuanas medical value.Many of these laws authorized state research programs which would allow citizens to gain legal access to marijuana. some(prenominal) states developed complicated research programs which gave their citizens limited access to legal supplies of medical marijuana. These programs were short-lived, however. Complex federal regulations and the continuous intervention of federal officials made such programs in like manner difficult for most states to administer. This state law has many different views and sides you can take. Like you can be in favor of allowing it yet you can also be against.So here is the question which one should we fallow? Based on the supremacy claw if the state law contradicts the federal law you have to fallow the federal law so if we fallow the federal law that means that any patient with severe illness and who passes approbation of his/her application should get the illegal drug than again only if passed investigation (IND Investigational New Drug Application) What happens if someone violates the law? If state has there different laws and penalties and regulations that occur when violating their terms or abusing there.Reference page Question 1 Pg. 3 http//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_happens_if_a_state_law_contradicts_the_US_Constitution_or_a_federal_lawixzz26xSIZOoV Question 2 Pg. 3 http//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_happens_if_a_state_law_contradicts_the_US_Constitution_or_a_federal_lawixzz26xUDqStq Question 4 Pg. 3 http//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_happens_if_a_state_law_contradicts_the_US_Constitution_or_a_federal_lawixzz26xUDqStq First text in parenthesis http//www. marijuana-as-medicine. o rg/Federal%20%20State%20Law. htm

Of Mice and Men George Milton’s Diary Essay

Dear Diary,This has been the worst day Ive ever had and I dont think I am gonnar have a worse one again. I had to do it. I had to shot Lennie it wasnt anything evil. I didnt wanna loss Lennie. At that moment, I didnt have any choice but to do it. He was my unaccompanied friend not only friend, we were more worry a family. We had been friends since when we were boys. Oh I aroma so awful I believe that Lennie didnt do any harm. At least he never meant any. He is simple-minded. Lennie is an innocent, like as a child. I shouldnt have left him alone. I shade so terrible. He never meant any harm. His mind is like a child. Lennie never meant to hurt people. He always gets me into terrible trouble. Hes a crazy bastard. I mean he was. Oh, I feel so awful What volition I do now? What can I do? I suppose the only thing to do is to spend my money on his pipe dream, to educate it come straightforward. I want Lennies dream to come true because he died imagining the dream.It was a Sunday afternoon. We were just having a game of horseshoes. Lennie hadnt been with me since we startedpegg laying horseshoes. He was in the barn with that stupid pup, I think, I did leave him in the bunkhouse, but he ended up there. Anyway, we were all playing and I had no thought ab turn up Lennie or what he was doing. In the middle of the game, suddenly Candy was calling me over to the barn. For a second, I felt she was just resting. She was laying there, I went near by her and I saw her neck all twisted and her face down in the straw. Lennie did it. Crazy bastard. I knew he was the only one, but from inside of my mind it was killing me. I dont know why that is, I never felt like that before. In the rearward of my mind, I always knew that he would go too far, that he wasnt safe and should not been left alone. But I didnt wanna think like that. Now I had to.I knew that I had to get to Lennie before them. I told Candy to make out I had never seen and tell the others and then motor me. I had to go to the bunkhouse and get Carlsons Luger. People in the counterpane were all blaming Lennie. They were all thinking that Lennie did it. Curley was screaming and shouting. He was shoken up and ready to explode. Curley affright me by screaming like that and looking at me like that but I had to keep my cool. I just pretended that I was on their side, out to kill for murder. The word sends a shiver down me and I know I have done it now. Lennie always said to me that we were the same, like we were before.Only repress knew what I was doing though. He knew me well enough. I sent Curley in the other direction from where I knew Lennie was. He would go to the brush like I told him to. He always tried to do what I told him. I ran off and found him straight away. Lennie hid in the brush by the pool. He was sitting there by the river and he was talking to himself. He kept saying low he knew that I would look after him. He made me tell him about our kindle house for what was to be t he last measure. I mentioned it, and, he heard it. I told him not to look at me. I was trying to be a human but I couldnt control my eyes and handwritings. I was shaking too. I talked quietenly to him about the little place we would have together, then I shot him with Carlsons gun. When the other men found me near by Lennie, they all assumed I shot Lennie in self-defence. Only Slim understands what I did and whyAt that moment the brush has changed. At the beginning it was full of light and at the end it was dark. When I shot Lennie the world seemed to get darker and darker. Ive never seen brightness since I shot Lennie.My best friend Lennie is unfounded now. Lennies body was lying on one side of the river where the golden foothill slopes up to the strong and rocky Gabilan Mountains. At that moment the place was so lifeless, a little wind was moving among the leaves. At that time the place was so quiet and soulless. We were thinking about Lennies burial. Slim, Candy, Crooks and I were thinking Lennie should be interred near by the pool because Lennie loved that place so much. We wanted Lennie buried near the pool he loved, in a quiet serene place. When I was burying Lennie I take to beed all the things he used to say to me. His dreams of the rabbits he would tend when he and I got our land. He was only worried about me not letting him tend the rabbits. Lennie liked to pet soft things, like puppies and dead mice. We know this got him into trouble in Weed when he tried to feel a girls soft red dress she thought he was going to attack her. And now I remember all the things he did and he used to say.On Lennies gravestone I will print To my dear friend and companion 1905-1937. I promised Lennies Aunt Clara that I would care for him. I looked after all Lennies affairs, such as carrying his put to work card, and trying to steer him out of potential trouble. Now I feel completely alone, upset, lonely and lost. I dont know where to go. Now I think Lennie was eve rything in my world. It seems to me I miss him a lot. I couldnt keep Lennies promise. I am sorry Lennie. Forgive me if you can.At this time I have decided to think about my future. Lennie has died because of me. The end was dreadful, with the death of Lennie. At least Lennies death was painless, and Lennie died imagining the dream. My dream and Candys dreams were bust by the absence of Lennie. Candy has only his own death to look forward to and he has nothing but the life of an old ranch hand to live.At the end of the day, the story has a great sense of irony. For instance, I said that I wanted Lennie out of my life but I am emotionally lost without Lennie. Another thing I cant forget is when Candy told me that he wished hed shot his own hound dog himself. I have taken this information from Candy as advice, and I shot Lennie in to save him from a cruel death.I cant forget things that Lennie did and used to say. I remember all the things I cant forget him. When ever I go to the ran ch I remember all the things I just feel like he is talking to me and playing with that stupid puppy.At the moment, I have decided to leave the ranch and go to another place so I can live better. In this ranch I just remember Lennie everywhere. I dont know what to do. I think I should go to another place and make Lennies dream come true. Lennie told me that he wanted to have rabbits in the garden however, I dont like it at all. Anyway I have to do this for my dear friend Lennie. I want his dream to come true. Therefore, I will make his dream true. I will go to another place and find some work and make money for Lennies dream. I will always keep our dream. I am so sorry Lennie. I hope you will forgive me. If I lock away believed in God (a part of me that was there but now has gone) I would pray to ask Lennie to forgive me. Lennie you were my only friend, my best friend, and I wish you were appease here for me, only me. And I also wish Lennie to be with me for the whole of my life b ut my wish will not be coming true anymore.Now I feel even guiltier about Lennie nearly drawing when I told him to jump in the Sacramento River. I am really sorry Lennie as at that time I was mentally lost. I didnt know what to do. I was telling you to jump in the river. I am so sorry about that, I didnt mean to do that to you. I am so sorry, please forgive me. That time my emotions were co9nfused and I wasnt in a good mood. I was so angry I didnt know what I was saying. Though I knew that you dont know how to swim I still told you to jump in the river. Now I know how I feel without you. You are the only friend I ever had. You were more like family, not only a friend. I am so sorry Lennie.I dont feel like Lennie is dead. I feel like he is sitting beside me and talking about the stupid pups. The place is so lifeless. I dont feel like giving him up. He was the best friend I ever had. Thank you so much Lennie, for being my friend. You are really nice person, I didnt know that when you were alive. I used to think you were not important but now it seems you are a really important person. I am so sorry Lennie that I couldnt keep your promise.I am really sorry Lennie.Yours honestlyGeorge Milton

Wwii: the Good War?

US History Surv Since 1877 The Good War? Many Historians call serviceman War II The Good War. The Second orb involution consumed every corner of the globe, pitting the worlds biggest powers against each other. There were two sides the Axis powers and the Allied Powers. The Axis include some Ger many an(prenominal), Japan, and Italy. The Allied powers included the Soviet Union, United States, British Empire, China, and France to name a few. World War II was ca employ by several things. One was the Treaty of Versailles which Germany could non afford to pay.In malefactor they empowered a man who vowed to rip up the treaty. Two other reason were the failure of appeasement and the failure of the league of Nations. There atomic number 18 many reasons why people think that World War II was The Good War, Paul Fussell gives a good account on the subject. A Good War, A Just War, A Moral Fussells accounts simply show that these terms are simply not possible for the teenage kid being sh ipped off to fight in the fight at the tender ages of 18, 19, 20, or even 17. For American troops, the first unpleasant act in their active and dangerous participation in what has been misleadingly termed the Good War was throwing up in the transport conveying them to the United Kingdom (Fussell pg. 15). Fussell references to how the state of war is misnamed The Good War here. He suggests how can the war be good when we are beatting these young boys in situations were they are throwing up out of fear. The fear is not the only problem, the men ate howling(a) food twice a day standing up while the officers ate at white linen tables with nice cutlery and better food.This was not the firs blow to his morale though. In training, many draftees were greeted with the letters R. T. C. which the draftee quickly knowing meant replacement training center (pg. 95). Many thoughts would enter the draftees head afterwards reading those letters, Why, he wondered, were so many hundred of thous ands of drafted boys needed as replacements? For whom or what? Was the army expecting that many deaths or incapacitating wounds (Fussell pg. 95). He soon learned that the answer was yes which as you can imagination was quite demoralizing and does not condescend to The Good War idea.Another Concept that Fussel used to support his motion that World War II wasnt the good war every matchless was talking about was disproving the idea that only the germans spared innocent lifes. He talks about the measures that the Allied forces used to protect the german assumption that the FUSAG was going to attack at Pas De Calais (Fussell pg. 32). To move troops and reserves quickly to this fancied battlefield, Hitler would have to use railways, railway stations, and alas, railway towns, where many French civilians were killed (Fussell pg. 32). The allies bombed many french railroad structures and in the process killed many innocent citizens. The innocent killing of civilians could not relate to Wor ld War II being called the The Good War. If World War II, was The Good War then why was there so much desertion. Relating back to one of the problems I mentioned earlier, one of the main causes of desertion was fear. Many GIs were so scared that they required special attention. Says an American woman who worked with the Red Cross, Just before they went crosswise to France, belts and ties were removed from some of these young men.They were very, very young (Fussell pg. 108). Fussell tells of a battle in france, where a fresh battalion arrived to relive a unit that was buffet from fighting and many of the men had been killed. Their bodies not yet been removed, but were laid out neatly just behind the foxholes and decently covered with pine boughs (Fussell pg. 107). When the reinforcements recount this, they instantly disappeared only to show up many months later. How can World War II be The Good War when young men are disbanding out of pure fear.World War II may be being fought fo r a just reason. Hitler is clearly an uncontrollable menace who needs to be put down. On the other hand, World War II cant be The Good War that many historians claim it to be. Just as Fussell suggests a war cant be good when we are sending our teenage young men in extreme situations which cause them to vomit out of fear. similarly how can a war be good when we are taking the lives of innocent civilians. In the end, World War is not The Good War that many suggest it to be.

Bankers Perception on Islamic Banking

Sharia supervision plays an essential role in the governance of IFIs. It has different forms at macro and micro levels. (Chris Pierce, 1988) Deposits are strictly not considered as loans in the Muslim sense. If it is in the form of money, then he has an obligation to pay Zakat out of it. If these deposits are and so loans, then it is the banks which should pay zakat on them. In reality,the banks make the depositors pay the zakat , which is injustice. (Alexandra R, Hardie & M. Rabooy, 1991) M. Norain, Ariffin, & M Adnan explained the perceptions and awareness among bankers in Islamic banks is essential to enhance corporate social responsibility. M. Norain, Ariffin, & M Adnan explained that to fulfill the Islamic needs of the society, proper policies have been developed so that there will be no recurring problems in the future relating to the banking musical arrangement and investment. M. Norain, Ariffin, & M Adnan suggested that Islamic organizations, Islamic banks are accountable t o Allah and to the communities in which they operate and have a duty to be transparent in all their activities. ethical investment now recently become an issue in the West, and it is very important in the Islamic world and Islamic Banks must work on these principles which fulfill the needs and commitment to the bankers. (Alexandra R. Hardie and M. Rabooy 1991) a serious question arises that whether Islamic Banks are keeping to the rules about partnerships. In this context some scholars believe that the working(a) partner in mudaraba should not mix the capital of the various suppliers of funds if this is done then the problem is very serious for the Banks, (Alexandra R. Hardie and M. Rabooy, 1991) Malaysian banks experience economies and one-year productivity change on a big scale. The latter productivity estimates indicate that full-fledged Islamic banks have overcome some of these cost disadvantages with theodolite of time. Mariani Abdul-Majida, David S. Saalb,* and Giuliana Bat tistic (2010)The separation of Islamic from conventional banking services may allow managers to better focus on improving the cost efficiency of Islamic banking where as in the short run, the new Islamic banks will suffer manyr transitional problems. Mariani Abdul-Majida, David S. Saalb,* and Giuliana Battistic (2010) M. Khan & A. Mirakhor (1991) describes economic system which is based on Islamic principles is permanently have the restriction on the payment and receipt of interest. This restriction makes Islamic banks different from financial institutions in many ways. Islamic banking system in Pakistan was adopted in such(prenominal) a manner to leave the intermediation role of the banking system undisturbed. Where as the banking system in Iran is used as an instrument for achieving the goals and objectives of the Islamic revolution. M. Khan and A. Mirakhor, 1991)Islamic Law prohibits charging interest. financial instruments used by Islamic banks are not based on profit-and-loss sharing (equity) but, debt like instruments are a rational answer by Islamic banks to their contracting environments and debt becomes the dominant instrument. (K. Aggarwal & Yousaf, 2000) Egypts Islamic banks, while observing certain Islamic precepts in their operations, in order to improve their status, these banks fulfils their social military commission by enabling their customers according to Islamic needs. Elizabeth Mayer, 1985) Use of existing Islamic financial instruments such as zero coupons bonds, paper for trade finance and unitised securities. in that respect is a need to encourage secondary market development so that instruments can be traded effectively. (Rodney Wilson, 1991) The scope for development of Islamic financial products is vast enough, such products can play a major role not only facilitating the muslim countries but widely promoting the economic advancement. (Rodney Wilson, 1991)

Nightmare in the city

It was a c sr. dark night in metropolis, a large city and outside of New York, USA. The year is 2199 and the dawning of a new centuary is apon us with great delight to most of the million citizens or so that live here. however in the ranks we were more worried about the mass killings that strangely occur this judgment of conviction every hundred years. I am an underground detective that investigates for the law The names Brody, Detective Brody, I said to the new Detective sergeant of the NYPD.Its good to meet ya, Kid, the new sergeant growled at me through the thick threa cristaling smoke of his cigar. My first impressions of the character were one of trust and one of dress sense, which in both cases he had none of.I left the police institutionalize at about 10.30pm and took a back alley way of life back to my apartment on 7th and 4th track when I noticed that every street lamp went out the moment I walked past, it went out funny, I say to myself aloud and carry on walking by the lights which still went out every time I walked past them. I had only experienced this once before in my lifetime but I was as usual under the enamor of my favourite tipple at the time, Thankfully today I was sober. Then suddenly I heard a cry, a loud screeching go a few hundred metres away dead ahead of me, I knew this alleyway well I used it every day. There was no way anyone could be attacked down this alleyway, but then again the excitement of the next few hours as the clock strikes twelve do me very apprehensive, so I ran down the alleyway to find out what had go oned.I ran for about two minutes then I tripped over a large object on the floor I looked around and I found a woman on the floor unconscious and bleeding heavily so I straightway called an ambulance to help come and pick her up. Buy the time they arrived she was dead. No one knew who was there on site could understand her cause of death, No impact wounds on the head or body which could have caused the blood, No gunshot on her body, nothing. This got me even more worried. I got home about two hours later, the shock of see someone in that condition made me sick. Who or what as the case could be did this to such an innocent person. When I got into my bashroom I fell onto my bed and slept, as I was not in the party mood after this little fiasco.I woke up several times in the night as the partying kept me awake for hours at a time then before I knew it my alarm woke me up at about 7.30am before I got urbane I wrote a list of what I could do to help the poor ladies family. I finished my list had a wash and got changed I then sit down for breakfast I sat watching the holoscreen to see if the killings of last night had been better or worse than last time. The reporter informed me that the killings were ten times as bad as last time and that you should avoid going out at all costs. Unfortunately my time had come to diverge the warm comfort of my home and headed downtown to my office on 12th and 9th.I left my apartment with caution, as you dont quite know what is going to happen at this time of year. As I left the tatty main door to the block I saw all of the wonderful displays that all of the children had made for the city up in flames. They looked like old torn clothes rather than wonderful display of affection to the community. It looked like a scene from an old space movie where only the star was left after they destroyed the planet. The city even had the red glow of the fires that were here and their, as the fire robots tested to extinguish them

Argumentative Essay on Teen Pregnancy

Teenage pregnancy is a major issue in the United States. Some people judge that this is societys fault. Although having sex and drawting pregnant is due to personal choices and decisions, there argon a few things society could do to prevent it. extravagant teenage pregnancy could be controlled with appropriate media, more readily available birth control, and people to set good examples for newborn women. Just flipping through the convey on a Saturday afternoon you can see all sorts of inappropriate media full of sexual suggestions.Even aside from all the sex scenes in movies, there ar shows SPECIFICALLY virtually teen pregnancy. Shows like Teen Mom and 16 and Pregnant make pregnancy seem acceptable and cool. If having sex at young ages didnt seem like the cool thing to do, many teens wouldnt do it. Taking inappropriate shows and movies off the air could make a variation in the teenage pregnancy rate. There are many designs of birth control.In a lot of arguments about teen pr egnancy there is talk about making condoms more readily available, but I think that other forms of birth control that are more consistently effective should be promoted instead. Condoms are important to use, but many times they can break or be ineffective. Plus lets face it, in the heat of the turn lack of a condom doesnt always keep sex from happening. Birth control pills are a cheaply made, more effective form of birth control. If forms of birth control such as the pill were cheaper and easier to get, more teens would be protected and less would get pregnant.The realness in general is in need of good role models. Anyone that tweens and teens tone of voice up to should really try to focus on setting a good example. In a world full of bad examples, its especially important to set good ones for the group of people in that developmental stage. Teenagers need role models to protect them from falling dupe to the pressures of immediatelys society, especially the sexual ones. In concl usion, I believe that teenage pregnancy is a very important issue.The sexual society of todays America has resulted in a large increase in teen pregnancy. Programs that promote teen pregnancy and things that lead to teen pregnancy should be taken off every day television. Although it is going to be impossible to keep teens from having sex, making birth control extremely easy to use and get ahold of could have a huge effect on the teenage pregnancy rate. These two things along with good parental guidance and support, and good role models to look up to, would keep most teens from getting pregnant.

House of Obedience

The Bait-al-taa or House of Obedience is a provision in Islam practice of law which gives preserves the right to aim obedience from their wives. If a woman conducts her hubbys home without his permission he has the right to absorb her to come back. The husband can claim nushaz or disobedience and order her to come back with a qadi (judgement. ) Once the woman communicates she stays either at her husbands home or in a nonher living area (House of Obedience) which provides the woman with essential necessities. Divorce is not allowed unless the husband decides that is what he wants.In her short story House of Obedience Ihsan Assal rejects the approximation of Bait-al-taa for it only hinders the progression of women in Islam. The short story House of Obedience by Assal follows the life of a young Egyptian girl named Nabila. Nabila is married reach to a man at the age of fifteen and is very unhappy, she therefore runs off only to find herself living in the House of Obedience. Th e story opens in a court room where Nabilas father frustrates exonerated for marrying Nabila off at such a young age.Nabila returns home to her parents but soon after learns that her court case has been reopened by her husband. She is taken away by a police officer, a soldier and a woman and is brought to the House of Obedience where her husband awaits her. The House of Obedience had a sofa that was more like a swing. On either side was a cane chair, and in front was a small table 12 other furnitures included a wooden bed, large cupboard, a clothes peg. 13 Nabila is upset and saddened right away and cannot call up that she is being forced to live in the good house.Her husband, Adil tries to reaquaint himself with Nabila but Nabila does not stand for it. She tells him that she will never like him and pushes away his advances. She refuses to eat the food he gives her and ignores him to the best of her abilities, You think that the obedience verdict means that I collapse to give my self to you against my will? Adil, whatever you do I shall never in my exclusively life be yours. 14 Although Nabila gets visits from her parents and shares the misery and difficulties of living in a house of obedience with her mom she feels alone and trapped.One day, when the door was unlocked Nabila runs away from the House of Obedience and returns to her parentss home. This attempt however, as well as her second attempt are not successful. Her husband comes with police to look for Nabila and makes her return to the House of Obedience. After carefully analyzing her options Nabila goes to her husband and learns for nushuz. This would certify Nabila as being disobedient and would relinquish her rights to divorce and alimony, the only right she would have left would be to desert the house of obedience.Although these are rather harsh conditions Nabila agrees to them for she is miserable living under the House of Obedience. Happy with the prospects of freedom, Nabila goes on about h er day, this happiness however speedily fades. Adil returns to the legal house with papers that registered Nabilas nushuz for the rest of her life and gave Adil the right to impose obedience whenever he felt like it. In other words, Adil could have Nabila return to the House of Obedience whenever he pleased. Nabila becomes angry and runs away to her parentss home.Adil follows her and grants her a divorce for he realizes that no matter how hard he tries no House of Obedience will make Nabila love him. In the end, Adil and Nabila divorce one another, leaving Nabila to question her true feelings for Adil- did her animosity towards the House of Obedience shut down her judgement and view of how Adil truly felt for her? Regardless, Nabila moves on with her life. This story captures the determination and strong will of a young female. It is only because of her wits she is able to leave the House of Obedience.This story shows us the difficulties living under the House of Obedience. You h ave no say in practically anything, you are a prisoner. Nabila is a noble-minded case for not many women are allowed to escape the House of Obedience, she used her smarts to get out of a dead end and excruciating life that the law made possible. This story also shows us how the House of Obedience essentially served as a blockage to a marriage that might have worked out. If Nabila was not forced to stay in the House of Obedience and was allowed to stay at her parentss house, she might have come to realize that Adil did infact love her.Instead she focused all of her condemnation and energy on her hatred towards the House of Obedience, she didnt have cartridge clip to realize how Adil truly felt, I started to cry when I comprehend the vow of divorce as though a dagger was plunged into my larnt. I felt some regret, for I had disc everywhereed suddenly that he unfeignedly loved me. 15 The origin of Bait-al-taa can be attributed to the traditions of Muslim family structures. Women had to stay home, bear and raise children, and listen to their husbands in exchange for financial support.If she was to ever leave without her husbands consent then the husband has every right to demand her to comeback home. When she does return it is advised that people and neighbors are near, this way they could hear the women scream and be witnesses to her treatment. This shows that many women faced the potential of being beaten by their husbands. For the most part, Bait-al-taa is used by husbands to avoid paying alimony upon divorce, if a woman refuses to go to the House of Obedience, she forfeits her right to alimony. 16 Bait-al-taa is used as another tactic by men to enforce their authority and control over women.Under Bait-al-taa women have no say at all, if they leave the house of obedience they are forced to return and if they refuse to go they give up their alimony, which many women need to support themselves financially. Women also cannot get a divorce until they can leg ally prove that their marriage can no longer be continued in a healthy manner. All of these restrictions and burden of proof are placed on women. In the 1920s the Egyptian Feminist join fought long and hard to try to outlaw Bait-al-taa but they were not successful.The Egyptian Feminist Union tried to show the government that women deserved the right to ask for a judicial divorce, many other Egyptian groups also tried to abolish bait-al-taa but they too were unsuccessful. It wasnt until February 1967 that an amendment to the Bait-al-taa was passed that outlawed the usage of police officers to force a woman back to her home17 and later in the year it was completely ended. 18 Unhappy marriages are the cause of women running away and age plays an measurable role in this decision. As time passes our ideas and perspectives begin to change.In the beginning of Islam girls were being married off at the age of 8, this practice was understood and accepted. However, with time people started t o disagree, this was especially true in Egypt in the early and mid 1900s when bait-al-taa was being widely practiced and Egyptian Feminist were beginning to emerge. Age correlates with due date and therefore, the Egyptian Feminist Union rallied and petitioned the government to set an age limit on marriage. After some deliberation the Parliament agreed and declared the stripped-down age for females to get married was sixteen and for males eighteen.Although, this is what the Egyptian Feminist Union wanted, it was not a complete win. This new law helped the middle and upper grade families who wanted to educate their daughters firearm it hurt the lower class families for they had to continue providing for their daughters for a longer time. Also, this law was not followed regularly, people began to create fake stomach certificates and worked around the system to get what they wanted, my father was not punished for having me married off when I was a legal minor. 19 This law gave fema les more time to themselves before they got married but it also reinforced the idea that males were more important under this law males were expected to finish school and get degrees while girls were not.20 After reading The House of Obedience it is clear that Assal does not agree with the Bait-al-taa and wanted it to be removed and I agree with her completely. Bait-al-taa goes against some of the heavy beliefs of Islam, Islam says to not take revenge on your women and Be gentle with them or leave them respectively. 21 Women are supposed to be companions and partners to their husbands not their slaves. Bait-al-taa only causes friction, anger and resentment between the couple. The husband gets upset at the wife for leaving, and the wife gets upset at the husband for keeping her in captivity, this causes violence to erupt and nada is solved. The Bait-al-taa gives too much control to men and leaves women weak and defenseless, the bait-al-taa is more dangerous than prisons for crimina ls the prisons are guarded by men invested with authority by the law The husband is clearly and involved guard.No one controls him. he can insult her and hit her and the courts will not consider this behaviour to be outside his legal rights. 22 No one wins under the bait-al-taa, its principles are not found in the Quran, Hadith or Sunnah. It goes against Islam and contradicts many laws in societies. For example, how could a husband get away or not be punished for beating his wife and keeping her in a house against her will while theyre laws to hold dear citizens from bodily harm? The idea of Bait-al-taa is very contradicting and getting rid of it was the right thing to do.

Kant Categorical Imperative

Kants Categorical jussive mood Kants Categorical Imperative is make up of two formulas, Formula of Universal Law and The Formula of the End in Itself. The first formulation is best described by the pursuance statement, Act only according to that dictum whereby you can at the same time will that it should befit a general law without contradiction. (Kant, 1785, 1993). What does this mean? A maxim is the fundamental rule of conduct or your moral belief upon which you chose to feat. A universal law is a law that every peerless must follow regardless of the outcome.How do we determine if the maxim can become universal? One of the first things to do is to ask yourself if it would be acceptable that everyone do the same thing that you are considering doing in that situation. We were given several examples in The Elements of Moral Philosophy and the one that made the most allude was suppose a man needs money, but no one will lend it to him unless he promises to pay it back-which h e knows he wont be able to do. Should he make a false promises to get the loan? (Rachels, 2012).If this happened the maxim or universal rule would be anytime you need a loan tell a lie that you will repay it and you will get the loan. This is non something that everyone would be willing to do because you will no prospicienter believe some others when they tell you this statement and no one would be willing to make the loans. The second thing you should do to determine if the maxim can become universal is look at your answer to the first question. Did you say yes, I think that everyone will do it? . If so, then ask yourself if it makes rational sense to want everyone in the same situation to do what you are contemplating doing.If your answer was no to either question then your maxim cannot become universal law because it is not considered moral. Overall, based on Kant, an act is morally right only if the primary rule of behavior, which is how you decide to act morally, can constan tly and universally relate to you and others. The second formulation is best described by the following statement, Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never merely as a means to an end, but ever so at the same time as an end. (Kant, 1785, 1993). Basically, this means that morality consists of doing your art to treat people, including yourself, and an end, never as a means to an end. Kant combined the second formulation with the first because we have a perfect duty to not use the humanity of ourselves or others merely as a means to some other end. Most ends are somewhat subjective because they need only be pursued if they are in line with some particular hypothetical imperative that a person may choose to adopt. (Categorical Imperative Explained, 2012).The second formulation also leads to the imperfect duty to further the ends of ourselves and others. If any person desires perfection in themselves or others, it would be their moral duty to pursue that end for all people equally, so long as that end does not contradict perfect duty. The question of whether or not Kant adequately addresses the problems diaphanous in comparison of the two formulations cannot be summed up with a simple yes or no answer. He makes a good argument for both sides just as he opposes both sides.The difference is whether or not we have the right moral sense to determine why and how our decisions affect ourselves and others. Kant shows that you have struggles when reason and practicality are conveyed to cover the same matter. So after all this we ask the question, How plausible is the theory? I think that it is a logical theory that clearly assists in making decisions. It provides a plausible name of morality because you can look at others and have a tendency to complete your satisfys based on those of others. Kantianism is a more consistent theory because it can be universally applied to all.It is more likely because even if the penalties of carrying out an action arent necessarily the best, the individual is still obligated to perform the action because it is their duty to do so. Kants theory focuses on the motivation of actions and has a clear and distinctive draw of universal rules, and is morally sound. Consequently, ethically and morally they are doing the right thing. Bibliography Categorical Imperative Explained. (2012, April 12). Retrieved from Everything Explained http//everything. explained. at/categorical_imperative/ (1993). In J. W. Ellington, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (p. 30).Hackett. Kant, I. (1785, 1993). Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals 3rd ed.. . In J. W. Wllington. Hackett. Rachels, J. (2012). The Elements of Moral Philosophy. McGraw-Hill. evidence Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Reason Chicago Reason Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Reason (accessed April 17, 2012) . The Elements of Moral Philosophy. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//jamesrachels. org/78improvedsentences. htm Chicago The Elements of Moral Philosophy, http//jamesrachels. org/78improvedsentences. htm (accessed April 17, 2012).

Free Enterprise in United States

Work hard, save your money, and you can become wealthy or, at least, case-by-case This is the motto of old-fashioned, free enterprise. It expresses the idea that everybody in a capitalist society can participate and make do on the same terms with similar jeopardizes of success. It implies that the working class is just a collection of individuals who deplete not yet established their independence (worked their way up) through individual initiative, rather than a universe permanent class. In the early 19th Century, closely Americans (including Abraham Lincoln, for instance) believed this.They mentation opportunities under capitalism would keep expanding forever. besides what is the reality behind this capitalist thinking? In the past, working people in America submit had to a greater extent opportunity to go into business or to get land for farming than anywhere else in the developed world. At the time the U. S. Constitution was written, it was generally assumed that on ly property owners should have the discipline to vote and participate in government. The Free Labor thinking of the Republican Party before the courteous War was basically a form of the capitalist work ethic.It meant that if 1) you were free yourself 2) your country was free and, 3) in that respect was no slave labor to take your livelihood, you could make something of yourself, and become a capitalist or, at least, an free producer, professional or artist. Americans in the nitrogen at that time were influenced by this capitalist work-ethic to under-estimate the energy of the South. They thought (as the capitalist work-ethic would lead them to believe) that the poverty and economic decline of the South were probably due to laziness and that this indicated that the North should be able to easily defeat the South.But the Civil War proved that Southerners were not ineffectual it was the slave system (lacking science and industry) that caused many of the economic problems there. T he capitalist work-ethic also caused Northerners to overlook the only chance for real progress in the South during the Reconstruction taking of the lands of former slave-owners, and their distribution to Blacks and poor Whites. They assumed, as did Abraham Lincoln, that anyone with ambition would plain work his way up.They could not understand that capitalism naturally limited opportunities, because the majority would have to be workers, not capitalists. With no land or other economic basis to undertake from, most workers in the South would have no way of lifting themselves from poverty. Strong competition with other capitalists, who atomic number 18 constantly trying to gain a larger market by offering a cheaper product, forces the founding father to keep putting everything back into his business. He must invest in more modern equipment in baffle to be able to produce more cheaply with higher quality, and on a larger scale.He must do this in order to improve his product or services, and also scram a larger share of the market, until he has reached a level where there is no immediate terror of being put out of business by his competition. This means having the most modern machinery and getting the most productivity out of his workers. This huge need for capital also forces the capitalist to rely more and more on third parties. Making the capitalist borrow from banks to keep his capitol at a safe sum total.They simply hire employees to make all the management decisions, design and develop the product, etc. Free enterprise thinking forgets that a worker has only his labor-power to care in order to earn his living. He competes with other workers to sell his labor-power at the cheapest price. The average price of labor-power (the workers wages) is the amount that it takes to make ends meet under the given social settings in a country. The laws of economics determine that if the worker works faster, he creates a cheaper product. But this eventually chea pens the amount which the capitalist must pay him in wages because there are always unemployed workers somewhere willing to work for the bare necessities.Working faster increases competition without increasing their earnings. Because of these realities, workers learn to work clean according to their own understanding. Working smart for the worker means withholding his labor power, working more slowly and learning the tricks of the trade, better known as bargaining. These things raise the price of his labor-power. This in turn forces the capitalist to concentrate more on improving productivity through better machinery and production processes in order to increase his profits.

Animal Farm: the morals of the novel

George Orwell had written his novel savage Farm in order to discourage his readers for numerous reasons. In many dowrys of the novel, George Orwell clearly portrayed how ignorance was a very big part as to why the animals were so intimately controlled. This In theory, lead to the conflicted problems the animals had about equality. In particularly, equality was the distinguish Idea of the relation surrounded by the Russian Revolution and physical Farm. Accordingly, George Orwell had expressed thoroughly how power give the sack almost sure be corruptive. Most importantly, it showed the definite danger of a naive working class.One of primary(prenominal) ideas one can learn from George Orwell is that the readers can be taught that they should be self-aware and non be bestial as it presumably can be taken advantage of, frequently. Forthrightly, the animals allowed themselves to be apply and treated in this way. In other lecture, ignorance can be easily fixed and frustratin gly enough, they did almost nothing to fix this. Consequently, the animals were easily deceived and manipulated. For example, Boxer, who correspond the loyal and working class of the attempt communism In the Soviet Union, had undeniably been taken advantage of.Because of having the inability or unwillingness to question the authority and puzzling out the Implications of numerous executable actions to avoid the result that had occurred, Boxer preferred to draw a blind eye and repeated the words Napoleon Is always right (Chapter V). In addition, the pigs had the upper hand and could therefore control him, and the other animals smoothly without any problem whatsoever. This is also the moral of why George Orwell wrote Animal Farm as a fable. Animal Farm exposes how by being naive and ignorant can be used against and in flip suffer to the full extent of eyeing taken advantage on.The common animals of Animal Farm had fought for equality, but easier give tongue to than done, it was proved that the outcome was not what they had in mind. At the beginning of the novel when Old Major (based on both Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin) had given his remarkable speech that had influenced the other animals to start minimalism, he had had created many of the Seven Commandments. George Orwell had used this chance to show the role of propaganda and how It could easily manipulate people. Coincidently, Squealer had the position of propaganda and hush George Orwell represents this through Squealers habit of the seven commandments.Two of which were very significant throughout the novel. The phrase, Four legs good, two legs bad (Chapter Ill) explained the clear line between humans and animals despite the fact that not all animals use four legs. George Orwell had used this commandment to demonstrate how the upper-class abuses language to control the lower-class. It was observed that this certain instruction was in fact effective at first but soon developed into nothing more than a simple opinion s by the end of the novel, the phrase had changed to Four legs good, two legs better (Chapter X). Namely, this phrase displayed the overall bias prospective of the animals.Similarly, another commandment All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others (Chapter X), present the obvious unfairness of the pigs and the other animals. This was the consequence of the animals Ignorance as they did not take in the thought that the reliable commandment, All animals are corruption on Animal Farm. All in all, considering Animal farm as an allegory, the evolve demonstrated that this form of inequality was also evident during the Russian Revolution as a consequence of having Joseph Stalin (Napoleon) and Leon Trotsky (Snowball) as the leaders.George Orwell had clearly shown that power certainly corrupts throughout the novel. Unquestionably, the pigs were given absolute power and in return wrecked the ultimate plan of minimalism the animals, including Old Major, o riginally strives. Although, the leadership did have a positive effect at first, having driven the men away and all of the animals were working together for the woolgather good. The pigs started to exploit and abuse the position of authority they had over the other animals, where a rivalry was formed.Ironically enough, the pigs continued on and on, and soon enough they were beginning to resemble the behavior of the men the animals had driven away. This suggested that George Orwell did in fact warn the readers that power can without a doubt be corruptive. As George Orwell wrote Animal Farm as a political satire and as a third prospective, the warning was expressed very straightforwardly in contrast to what the actual animals were hinging. Apart from that, the pigs manipulation of the other animals symbolized the windmill.This is because while the animals worked a tremendous amount on the windmill despite the fact for the need of their own food and comfort, the pigs were the only o nes who had gained in that entire period. They were the ones that were not participating and earned the money and therefore, their power, in particularly Napoleon, expanded like nothing other. To put it in an allegorical point of view, as Russia was behind in the Industrial Revolution, the huge projects that were undertaken in Soviet Russia was what the windmill represented.Another example of the amount of power Napoleon had was when he had sold his most loyal companion for alcohol. This was rather a dilemma because before being carted off, Boxer served as the force that held Animal Farm together, and with Boxers absence, it represented that Animal Farm was no longer equal, and that Napoleon held complete authority. Overall, out of the number of reasons why George Orwell had written Animal Farm, it is believed that the novel can be viewed as a warning for numerous reasons.Clear as a bell, the novel demonstrated that if one is ignorant it can undeniably be taken advantage of and be used against. It was also demonstrated that the idea of equality is most definitely harder to achieve than it is to dream of and that it was certainly unsuccessful throughout Animal Farm as the leaders were not clear-minded from the result of power. This is because George Orwell effectively proved that a great deal of power can truly be dreadfully corruptive. In conclusion, George Orwell wrote Animal Farm as a warning. Bibliography Sparseness. Com Animal Farm

Gender Barriers in Communication Essay

Managers today have to face unique challenges musical composition trying to manage a actually diverse work force, and keeping communion lines clear and still is one of these challenges. Remember that for any business, effective communion is an integral key to the success of any organization. No matter which way you look at it, communion flow is important at each and all level in battle array to function with focus, deliberate and accurate objectives, and controlled consistent results. Effective communication ensures that the communication contents atomic number 18 interpreted and understood in the way that it was intended to. Unfortunately there atomic number 18 barriers that have a negative effect on communication, and one of those barriers is called Gender Barriers in Communication. You be belike applauding just how do Gender Barriers affect Communication, and how did this Barrier develop? Well lets find out. D.E. McFarland has defined Communications as the process of meaningful interaction among human beings(Jain, n.d., para. 1).We as homo ar dependent on Communication in our everyday lives. To be honest, the whole world is dependent on communication to complete even the most basic daily functions (Braedyn, 2010, para. 2). It is the process by which we populace convey our thoughts and ideas verbally, with hope of being perceived and understood in the way the sender meant for it to be understood. With so many methods of communication in our modern day life, we are bombarded with Email, Facebook, phonationmail, memos, and phone calls. All of which are clays of communication. Why even the act of rolling your eyes and shrugging fall in as a form of communication. But even with all these forms available at our disposal, miscommunication occurs.Gender Barriers are any misunderstanding or confusion in the intended message caused by anthropoid and female differences, which results as a communication barrier (Braedyn, 2010, para. 4). Communication must be understood by both hands and women in order to be effective, and in order to fully understand these differences we need to see just how they began.Gender communication differences bulge out in archaean childhood, as soon as a child is pegged as both female or male. Gender starts with the assignment to a sex category on the final background of what the infants genitalia looks like. This sex category becomes the main defining factor as to how this child get out be dressed, named, and spoken to. The development of a gendered identity starts from the very moment babies are identified as male or female as they experience societal, familial, and cultural interactions Both males and females are taught different linguistic styles. For model our childhood is influenced by nursery rhymes that give subtle instruction on how different genders are and should be perceived. Snips and snails and puppy dog tails, thats what little boys are made of. Sugar and spice and everything nice , thats what little girls are made (Rafael, n.d., para. 2). These subtle instructions set the stage, and are just the beginning for afterlife gender differences.Zittleman states that Gender stereotypes have a history that begins with learned beliefs of femininity and masculinity (Zittleman, 2006). Learned beliefs that lay off for reinforcing different behavioral types on our children. For example boys are allowed to have rough language, play loudly, and be rambunctious. They are also taught that it is not seen as being manly if you show emotion by crying, this behavior is strengthen by telling them to be tough and suck it up. Girls on the other hand are taught early on to behave like a lady and to use their manners. They are also told to play quietly, and that it is okay to show your feelings and cry. Crying is allowed on the feminine side.These gender differences have helped to create behaviors and patterns. Men unremarkably are factual, direct, and honest, which explains why they only speak about 7000 words a day. Their communication behaviors that men display usually revolve around competition, rank, power, logic, and reason. Men build relationships as projects are being worked on, and they process info internally when working on making decisions.Females method of communication differs largely from that of males. Women are raised(a) to be of the nurturing persuasion, indirect, and very respectful. They have a bad habit of apologizing excessively, and their style is more of a reverberance type of talk, whereas males have a more report type style. Women build relationships in order to complete specific projects, they are comfortable in communicating about their feelings, relationships, and personal subjects like their feelings and emotions. No wonder women speak on average about 25000 words a day.Another difference in how men and women communicate is how the information they are receiving is being processed. The female and male brain process informati on very differently. Men process information on their left side of the brain, whereas women use both left and remedy hemispheres men process analytically, and women process abstractly.Now that we fully understand the reasons and the differences behind Gender Communication Barriers, what disregard we do to bridge the differences and proactively improve communication in everyday life? Men and women would need to stumble themselves fully aware of each others different communication styles, and be open in trying to break any biases or stereotypes (Lieberman, n.d., para. 3).In conclusion, even though men and women process information and communicate differently, by working together and understanding each others differences they can begin to bridge the gap. Businesses stand to benefit by committing to develop a firm culture that recognizes, embraces, and leverages individual differences, you will experience greater productivity, increased morale, higher recruiting and retention rates, and improved financial performance (American Instritute of CPAs, 2012, para. 3).ReferencesAmerican Instritute of CPAs. (2012). www.cpa2biz.comBraedyn, A. M. (2010, February 1). Improve Communication Skills. Suite 101. Retrieved from http//suite101.com/article/improve-communication-skills-a196668 Jain, R. (n.d.). The Barriers to Effectivce Communication. Ezine Articles. Retrieved from http//ezinearticles.com/?The-Barriers-to-Effective-Communication&id=1210011 Lieberman, S. (n.d.). Gender Communication Differences and Strategies . Retrieved from http//www.simmalieberman.com/articles/genderstrategies.html Rafael, J. K. (n.d.). Why Dont You Understand? Gender Communication Differences. Hub Pages. Retrieved from http//jillkrapfl.hubpages.com/hub/Why-Dont-You-Understand-Gender-Communication-Differences Zittleman, Karen. (2006). Being a Girl and Being a Boy The Voice of Middle Schoolers.

Balanced Diet

Intake of appropriate food with the combination of all groups of foods called equilibrize nutriment. The fit pabulum provides sufficient nutrition and faculty to the body. It is combination of different foods much(prenominal) as Milk group, spunk group, proceeds and vegetable group and grain group. Taking of undue food of any group refers to huffy diet. All groups of diet should be taken every day and three meals a day should be taken. The unbalance diet causes many side effects in connection with body tissues, growth and development, trick disclose and muscle problems etc.The serviceman body consists of 63% water, 22% protein, 13% fat and 2% minerals and vitamins. Accordingly human should take food. The winning of food depends upon the age also Hormonal balance is required while taking diet. The hormonal balance can be achieved through providing blue glycolic carbohydrates, enough protein and fat. The following should form the nutritional balance The human body requi res of the essence(p) nutrients for which the balanced diet provides with the RDAs i. e. Recommended Dietary Allowances.The balanced diet avoids excessive calories such as saturated fats, cholesterol, sodium and sugar. The taking of balanced diet depends upon the age, physical activity, sex of the human. accordingly there will be no universal prescription of the balanced diet to the humans. It differs all.WATER DIETWater is part of balanced diet. The human brain is made up of 95% water blood is 82% and lungs 90%. make up 2% drop in our bodys water write out can cause signs of dehydration, hapless term memory etc. Water is important to the human body. The body cannot work without sufficient water.If suitable water is not consumed on a daily basis the body fluids will be out of balance, which causes dehydration. The minimum consumption of water per day is six to eight ounce glasses. Drinking water is essential for weight loss. Many people desired to take cup of coffee, tea or ot her liquids, further they forget to take sufficient water for every day. Water plays key role in the stripe of disease. Drinking of eight glasses of water daily can decrease the risk of cancer by 45% and it can reduce the risk of breast cancer. It is important to note that the intake water should be cool.But adding of ice should be avoided. When the pure and water taken as water diet, it helps to adjust the set pull down of the bodys metabolism. Because the cool water absorbs h down from the body and then body expends calories in drift to heat the water up to body temperature. The water diet amounts to 60 calories.QUANTITY OF FOODBalanced diet provides ceaseless supply of vitamins, minerals and other required nutrients in format to ensure optimum health. The optimum health causes increase of energy levels for physical activity and leads to weight loss also.Balanced diet contains all ingredients needed for the body in order to keep the body healthy. The balanced diet contains c arbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamins, mineral salts and fiber. But these all should be used with typeset proportions. Eating of healthy foods from all the groups of foods for every day. Combination of foods from all groups such as Fruits, vegetables, breads, dairy products, meat and protein and fats should be taken with such measurements. The quantity of food should be taken with the combination of all groups as followsPRECAUTIONSBalanced diet leads to balanced life. Women need fewer calories than men. A man who has weight of 140 pound and has low level of activity can take 2,000 calories per day, whereas woman can take 1,500 calories only. Ideal balanced diet should be preferred. Ideal balanced diet means variety of vegetables and fruits that calorie limits. Vegetable such as dark green vegetables, legumes, and starchy vegetables should be consumed several times in a day. Taking of such vegetables helps the accumulation iron and zinc levels in the body. The day meal should include with grains and milk products.In respect of Non-vegetarians, they should eat lean meats and fish. The permanent part of balanced diet linked with protein rich fish, beans, nuts and seeds. Taking of balanced diet increases the healthiness and also take part in respect of the weight of the body. Balanced diet contributes healthiness, physical fitness of the body. While taking the balanced food, the following precautions should be observed on regular basisRegular exercises, decrease of calorie intake.Those people who are taking the 2,000-calorie per day have to take two cups of fruit and 2 cups of vegetables per day.Three cups of fat-free milk products can be taken.Avoidance of Trans fatty acidsThe intake of cholesterol intake should not be more than 300 mg per day.The intake of total fat should not exceed 20-35% of calories.The Added sugars should be avoided.With regard to the sodium or salt, the consumption should not be more than 2,300 mg i. e. one teaspoon of salt)The consumption o f one alcoholic drink for women and in case of men it is two drinks per day.REFERENCEhttp//www.georgetownuniversityhospital.org/body.cfm? id=555563&action=articleDetail&AEProductID=Adam2004_1&AEArticleID=002449http//www. medhelp. org/Medical-Dictionary/ cost/1/002449. htmhttp//www. patrickholford. com/content. asp? id_Content=997http//www. drugs. com/cg/balanced-diet. htmlhttp//www. weightlossforall. com/balanced%20diet. htmhttp//www. purchon. com/biology/diet. htmcarbohydrates 7http//www8. utsouthwestern. edu/utsw/cda/dept27717/files/48315. htmlhttp//www. findyoga. com. au/articles. asp? articlesID=105

MPH502 - Introduction to Public Health Module 1 - SLP Essay

MPH502 - Introduction to Public Health Module 1 - SLP - try out ExampleA research done on the rate of terabyte found that there was a rapid increase of 20% in the prevalence of tuberculosis in the United States from 1985 to 1992. HIV and terabyte reach also been found out to be related as it is seen in many cases that individuals have both HIV and tuberculosis together (Ferguson & Roads 2009 Robbins et al 2005). The most common reason for the point of tuberculosis is over crowdedness and sanitary problems. It is a disease which is most prevalent in the lower year society as they are more susceptible to unhygienic living. The bacterium M.Tuberculosis is the most common flesh which affects the human universes with Tuberculosis in the United States.The dangers posed by the disease Tuberculosis have been recognise by many of the organizations worldwide and these organizations have taken pr withaltative measures to ensure that the class of human being remains safe from this disea se. World Health Organization is one of these organizations which are taking strict measures to hold the world from such an endemic. It is designing new technologies and investing in projects which would provide new treatments of TB to the square world. They are developing a strategy which would ensure that people with tuberculosis are diagnosed with the disease even before the disease gets active. Specific conditions have been set out by the organization under which it is necessary for the health care professionals to test the individual for any positive signs of Tuberculosis. This early diagnosis would help with the explicit treatment of tuberculosis. Moreover a vaccine is also available for tuberculosis known as the BCG vaccine and this also helps to prevent the onset of tuberculosis in many infants (Ferguson & Roads 2009 Upshur et al 2009). The organization is recommending ways through which the infection can be controlled. This can be useful in preventing the spread of tub erculosis to the health care

Ethical Debate on Assisted Suicide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Debate on Assisted Suicide - Essay ExampleThis is because they have equal knowledge to assist persons commit suicide. The ethical debate on assisted suicide is not as recent as most people assume. Examining the principles of medical ethics sheds light on these issues. In the fourth century B.C, the Hippocratic Oath took precedence as guidance to doctor patient relationship. One segment of this oath holds that the doctor should not administer, or advice persons to administer lethal drugs. The Platonian philosophical error steeringed an enormous deal on not only the moral but also the psychological (social) and theological (religious) questions on suicide. However, the ancient debates on suicide and assisted suicide for that matter take little account of the self. Instead, these debates focus on the social role and responsibility of the person committing suicide. Religion, on the other hand, takes a rather unlike approach. In Christianity, for instance, killing is wrong wh ether d 1 to self or others. The contradiction is that most organized religions hold the virtue of compassion with endearment. While other parties will use this same virtue to root for assisted suicide, religion still views it as wrong (Gorsuch, 2009). Philosophy, like most religions, acknowledges the human ability to distinguish right from wrong. Upon this foundation, a philosopher may examine the issue of assisted suicide from one feasible approach. This first approach requires that one assumes that all factors held constant, an individual in their right state of mind in whatever decision they occupy reflect their moral, religious, philosophical and by extension ethical convictions. As such, a person choosing death instead of life must have examined their options and tagged assisted suicide best option. Fernandes (2008) while reflecting on some of the arguments

INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION - Essay Exampleture is an element in shaping these factors as well as the underlying attitudes about various issues such as work, success, wealth, authority, equity and so on. oral communication differences One of the major causes of miscommunication is the use of language. This can happen even if two people speak the similar language, because of differences in usage. Frequently, people from varied cultures speak different languages. In these cases, communication occurs through a touch on of translation. Unfortunately, translation often fails to convey the spirit of the communication. In some cases, it changes the meaning altogether, and in others it has unintended connotations. A couple of examples cited by Ekwulugo (94) illustrate the impact of language differences and how they can make communications go haywire. The graduation exercise concerns General Motors normal automobile brand Chevy Nova, a name that is well known and popular in many countrie s of the world, and associated with an efficient and prestigious car. In Spanish, this name means Does not go, which grossly misrepresents the message that the company wants to convey.Perception Different people perceive things differently. One of the reasons for this difference in cognition is the way people have been conditioned. Perception is the way people process information. Raw data that comes to a person is converted to information because of such processing. Different words and symbols acquire different meanings in different cultures. For example, making a circle with the thumb and index finger means okay in America, signifies specie in Japan, and is the equivalent of showing the soles of ones feet in Thailand. Torn and shabby clothes ar a sign of poverty to Indians, while in parts of Europe they signify freedom. It is clear that when an American is trying to say Okay, a person from Thailand will understand it as an offensive gesture (Pickton & Broderick 53)value and bel iefs Values and beliefs also affect communication

Annotated Bibliography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Annotated Bibliography - Research writing ExampleThe web in any case helps in the presentation of the relevant information to the people participating in the research work. The article studies 22 traits in various genes and identification of the novel relations for the hair morphology. The studies get down revealed that most of the human, physical characteristics such as hair morphology can indeed be transmissible from the parent organisms. A survey had been carried out for many people, and together with the companys examinations, participants revealed associations in real Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs).Sheka, Sri N. et al. (2008). Linkage and Association Analysis of Spectrophotometrically Quantified Hair Color in Australian Adolescents the gist of OCA2 and HERC. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 128, 28072814.The article provides the results of investigation by the Genetic Epidemiology unit in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It shows how the genetic studies of pig mentation waste benefited from the spectrophotometric measures of light to glooming hair color. The article insists on having accurate reference measurements when carrying out any studies concerning the variations due to the genetic influences. According to the studies, the investigations concerning the hair color have turned to the spectrophotometric measurements, as well as the biochemical quantification. In using spectrophotometric methods, a wavelength of 650nm is used as it has the greatest power to differentiate the different amounts of epidermal melanin. The associations were analyzed that the OCA2 and HERC2 to determine the allele difference in various populations. However, the spectrophotometric method cannot be said to be a confirmation therefore, further methods should be carried out to determine the complement of genes influencing hair color. The study also should determine if the spectrophotometry has any importance over prepared ratings. The study also quantifies t he amount of pigments for the light and dark

Please feel free to add appropriate title, I couldn't think of Assignment

The Use of Social Media and the meshing to Provide Transp arncy in Services - Assignment ExampleThus, firms are required to maintain foil in providing information through online portals like accessible media. Facebook, Twitter, and other social sites are gaining popularity among global stakeholders. much(prenominal) portals are used in accessing company data, fiscal figures and communicating with the management (Weinberg, 2009).Contemporary businesses are cladding various challenges like the financial crisis and changing customer demands. Major firms are raising funds from fair-mindedness market of different countries so firms are required to select the social media channels in damage of sharing their key information (DeJong, 2014). Stakeholders are seeking for virtual access financial and administrative topic before investing in any organization. Information needs are increasing in the assistance sectors. In such segment, customers are requiring information on various factor s like answer features, value-added features, and pricing of service seasons. Such information will be helping customers in making the purchase decisions (Gordon & Armstrong, 2011).From the above graph, it has been discover that the peoples of 18-24 years age are using the social media majorly. However, peoples from all age groups are using social media. They are seeking for information on the service quality or price range.In the financial service segment, peoples are concerned about the risk of investment. Financial crisis reduced the potential for return and customers are seeking for actual and unbiased reviews on various investment funds. In case of hospitality and eating house service customers are seeking for information regarding the physical evidence, service quality and charges (Gunawong, 2014). Social media is the best starting time of obtaining non-manipulated information regarding customer experience. Before the social media era peoples were able to access only compa ny websites or empirical journal articles (Purdy, 2011).However, online or internet is having certain risk involved like the hacking.

Film An Inconvenient Truth Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Film An Inconvenient Truth - image Review ExampleIn the film, Gore also jokes that he used to be the next chairwoman of the United States of America. (An Inconvenient Truth) This writer believes that the film has the intention to raise awareness on global warming, and the comprehension of a politician in controversial circumstances (due to the 2000 presidential election) provides the platform to draw in audiences.The esthetical flow of the film is intentionally written to document Al Gores personal encounters as well as the evidence behind the scientific findings. The film also attempts to explain climate change using a number of major claims. For the purpose of this paper the writer will look into two of these claims (1) the doubling in numbers of category four and five hurri arousees in the last thirty years (2) as temperatures rise, hot up waves will be more frequent and intense.While science can be refuted, as can the claims made in the film, this writer believes that the way the claims are presented is able to convince anyone without any scientific accentuate that the idea of global warming does indeed exist.

Guidance to Simmons Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Guidance to Simmons Ltd - Essay ExampleThe paper will search possible merits and disadvantages of the two sources together with their associated intelligent implications towards a profound judgment. Capital markets and loans offered by commercial banks posse comitatuss different features and char chiperistics that derive varied legal implications. Financing through working capital markets for instance grants see to it and supervisory authority to the financiers over management of the financed institution. Subsequently, it leads to legal obligations by a comp whatsoever and its management towards interests and opinions of the financiers over the company. Commercial banks as a source of finance also impute a variety of legal liabilities on the borrowing entities such as provisions for loan repayment together with interest. (Sagar Rachna, 2005, 132). Failure to see repayment terms would amount to breach of contract and further resources in litigations (Miller Roger, Iollowell Willi am, 2010, 106-108). Though other aspects of capital market such as fixed securities exhibits similar legal conditions as loans from commercial banks, proceeds of sh ars fuck off distinct property in which the company is non under legal duty to repay. (Longenecker adeptin & Loeza Ma, 2010, 311). Bank loans on the other hand have the disadvantage of varying interest rates within the repayment period. As a term to a contract, the company would be pass oned to and legally bound by any act by the bank to increase the interest rate. This would in turn make the financing process more than expensive (Padmalatha Suresh, 2011, 158). International bond issue and world-wide syndicate bank term loan Just like the capital markets and commercial banks poses varying legal implications, issuance of international bonds and acquisition of loan from a syndicated banks impose a number of legal advantages and disadvantages. According to Livingston Miles, the two varieties of international bonds, f oreign bonds and Eurobonds are subject to different regulations (Livingston Miles, 1999, p. 249). While Eurobonds are issued in single currencies and are not subjected to legal restrictions, foreign bonds are issued in more than one currency across national markets in which they are sold. A Eurobond issued by a company in the United States in US dollars would be internationally sold in that currency while a foreign bond can be sold in any currency depending on the national market. Eurobonds are therefore characterized by simple legal formalities as they are not subjected to interior(prenominal) laws. At the same time, Eurobonds are easily transferable and are not subjected to taxation. Foreign bonds on the other hand would require knowledge of the issuing companys domestic national laws, a process that might me costly in legal fees. While Eurobonds are not strictly subjected to taxation due to its free transferability, a universal advantage of international bond issuance is that it provides a wider scope of finance source for institutions. Simmons Company therefore has a variety of options in the international bond market (Livingston Miles, 1999, p. 249), (Madura Jeff, 2009, p. 79). Syndicated bank loans are on the other hand viewed as an integrated come along that links features of traditional banking system to those of bond financing system. Consequently, it has been identified as a more emulous, more market oriented and cost effective source (Armstrong Jim, 2003, p. 23). Though the source is appropriate for self-aggrandizing amount of finances, it requires significant disclosure of information by the borrower. The terms of

Why strong economies should support countries weak economies Essay

Why strong economies should support countries weak economies - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that aiding developing countries by the industrialized countries is a very noble char turner since human nature is protecting and portion others. It is therefore worth understanding that back up poor countries is an inter groundally common practice whose main penury is based on moral obligation. Aiding underdeveloped nations act as an additional resource that empowers countries to develop themselves economically by financing their own projects. A humanitarian concern is the main reason behind supportering poor countries. Funds or any aid offered to an underdeveloped country by the industrialized nation whitethorn assist in carrying out very important projects and programs such as elimination or reduction of diseases and poverty. This is because most poor countries are not able to raise funds that can jock them in undertaking such kind of programs. Aiding is important because Its a nece ssity in eradicating third world poverty. Availability of cheap labor in the Asian and other colonized countries as well as slavery catapulted economic development of the developed countries. Also, for harmony and peaceful coexistence, industrialized nations should act responsibly by back uping the poor countries. It should be noted that it is a moral duty to help those less fortunate than you. Assistance by the rich countries may also be accompanied with technical transfer particularly when the aid is technical in nature and this may be of great help in boosting the economic growth of the underdeveloped countries. Moreover, the aid may come with training and education that may be of great use in promoting various infrastructural and human developments that are useful in propagating economic growth. Indeed aid helps train teachers, buy textbooks for school. Issuing aids further help in promoting the relationship between the developed and underdeveloped countries. By supporting coun tries experiencing financial difficulties, the strong economies tend to bring equality in various sectors such as education, clean water, and healthcare. Supporting education and healthcare programs may boost literacy and health levels thus enhancing harmony in global development and reduces diseases and infections which may perhaps air to the rich countries if proper treatment is not taken. Even for countries that do not need aid at the end of the day, it is a matter of life and death. On the other hand, giving an aid may not be the best thing to do to underdeveloped countries because of several negative effects and intentions it has on the underdeveloped nations.